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The Moscow General Planning Research and Project Institute, State Unitary Enterprise (Genplan Institute of Moscow) includes about 30 scientific, research, engineering and administrative divisions. The Institute has five branch divisions: social and economic, ecological, architectural and planning, methodology of urban planning engineering, division of transport infrastructure, information system and automatization. The Institute employs 800 people. ==History== In 1918 several architectural workshops led by known architects A V. Shchusev and I.V. Zholtovsky were created under Moscow Council, owing to their efforts in 1923 the plan “New Moscow” has been developed. in 1932 the Architectural and planning committee (Arch-plan) has been created under Presidium of the Executive Committee of the City and Moscow Council. 39 persons, including A.V. Lunatcharsky, V.N. Semenov, A.M. Zaslavsky, N.A. Ladovsky, K.S. Alabyan, B.M. Iofan, A.V. Shchusev, V.A. Shchuko, were its members. The following stage was formation of Planning Department of Moscow Council in 1933, as well as of 11 planning workshops. S.A. Boldyrev was at the head of the Master plan workshop, G.S. Dukelsky led the workshop of Moscow central part, A.A. Galaktionov –the workshop of Moscow Southwestern sector, P.V. Lomazanov – the workshop of Moscow Northwestern sector, I.F. Evstratov - the workshop of Moscow Northeastern sector, D.E. Babenkov - the workshop of the Southeastern sector, A.A. Karkpov - the workshop of forest protecting strips, G.A. Shkabatur - the engineering-transport workshop, M.V. Kuchina – the technical-economic workshop, V.I. Dolganov – the gardening workshop, V.D. Lukyanov - the workshop “Gardens and parks”. In 1941 Architectural and planning Department of Moscow Council (AGTU) has been formed. On April 6, 1951 there was Decree of Council of Ministers of the USSR “On enlargement of town-planning organizations and liquidation of small design offices” that has been adopted. Similar documents were prepared by Moscow City Executive Committee on May 10, 1951, as well as the Department for Architecture affairs – on May 17, 1951, as a result in June, 1951 the Research and Project Institute of General Planning for the city of Moscow" (Genplan Institute of Moscow) was created. The ten year reconstruction plan of Moscow serve as the basis for working out by the Institute the various variants of siting, carrying out their comparative technical and economic analysis. On February 1, 1952 the Government of the USSR approved the 1951-1960 Master plan. In the town-planning relation the plan assumed to develop the planning structure of the city, mapped out by the 1935 Master plan adjusted for actuals of the city development. Its design proposals considered the prepared designs of layout of certain areas and results of Moscow reconstruction works. The 1952 Master plan, as well as the previous one, pointed out the necessity to form a protective green zone near the borders of the capital. The idea of construction of a high-class encircling highway along the periphery of the city became absolutely new. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Genplan Institute of Moscow」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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